1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{3^n-4^{n+1}}{3^{n+2}+4^n}\right)\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{3^n-4.2^{n+1}-3}{3.2^n+4^n}\right)\)
3) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{2-5^{n-2}}{3^n+2.5^n}\right)\)
3:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2-5^{n-2}}{3^n+2\cdot5^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5^n}-\dfrac{5^{n-2}}{5^n}}{\dfrac{3^n}{5^n}+2\cdot\dfrac{5^n}{5^n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5^n}-\dfrac{1}{25}}{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+2\cdot1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{25}:2=-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
1:
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n-4^n\cdot4}{3^n\cdot9+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{4^n}-4}{3^n\cdot\dfrac{9}{4^n}+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{1}=-4\)
1) Tính giới hạn \(K=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{3.2^n-3^n}{2^{n+1}+3^{n+1}}\right)\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{3^n-4^{n+1}}{3^{n+2}+4^n}\right)\)
1:
\(K=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3\cdot2^n-3^n}{2^{n+1}+3^{n+1}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3\cdot2^n-3^n}{2^n\cdot2+3^n\cdot3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{2^n}{3^n}-1}{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n\cdot2+3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n-4^{n+1}}{3^{n+2}+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n-4^n\cdot4}{3^n\cdot9+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n-4}{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\cdot9+1}=-\dfrac{4}{1}=-4\)
1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{3^n-4^{n+1}}{3^{n+2}+4^n}\right)\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{3^n+1}{2^n-1}\right)\)
2:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n+1}{2^n-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\dfrac{1}{3^n}}{\dfrac{2^n}{3^n}-\dfrac{1}{3^n}}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3^n}}{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n-\dfrac{1}{3^n}}=1\)
1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\)
3) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\)
\(1,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}+2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}+lim\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}=0\)
\(2,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4n}{n^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy giới hạn \(\left(2\right)\) không xác định.
\(3,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{2lim\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy \(lim\left(3\right)\) không xác định.
1) tính \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}\)
2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4x^4-3n^2+4\right)\)
1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2n\left(1-\dfrac{4}{n}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=2\)
2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4n}=\infty\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4n^4-3n^2+4\right)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)=-2n^5=-\infty\)
1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{7^n+2^2}{3.7^n+4^n}\right)\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{1-4^n}{1+4^n}\right)\)
1:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7^n+4}{3\cdot7^n+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{4}{7^n}}{3+\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^n}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1-4^n}{1+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4^n}-1}{\dfrac{1}{4^n}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{1}=-1\)
1, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x^2-3x+1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)
2, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
3, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}\)
4, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}\)
5, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}\)
6, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\)
7, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}\)
8, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(8+4x-x^3\right)\)
9, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}\)
10, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(2x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
11, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2x}}{x+3}\)
12, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{5-x^3}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}}{x^2-1}\)
13, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}\)
14, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(x^2+2020\right)\sqrt{1+3x}-2020}{x}\)
15, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(2x-\sqrt{4x^2-3}\right)\)
16, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x^2-\left(a+1\right)x+a}{x^3-a^3}\)
17, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^n-nx+n-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
18, \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-2x}{8-x^3}\\\frac{x^4-16}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\) khi x>2,khi x<2 tại x=2
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x^2-x-2}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).\frac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x-2)(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).4(x-2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{4(x+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{9}{8}\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=-\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=+\infty \)
Bài 4:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{1-\frac{2}{x^2}}=1\)
Bài 5:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^3}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{9}{x^3}}=0\)
Bài 6:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2- }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{2(x-2)+3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\left(2+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)=-\infty \)
Bài 7:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 3+ }\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}=\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}\frac{1}{x-3}.\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}(8+x-x^2)=2(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Bài 8:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(8+4x-x^3)=\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(-x^3)=+\infty \)
Bài 9:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{x^2+3-4}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1)(x-1)}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to1+}\frac{2x^2-3x+1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\to1+}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1+}\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{1}{x^2-1}.\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}(2x-1)=1.(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Tương tự \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1-} \frac{2x^2-3x+1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}=-\infty \)
Bài 1
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{4x^2}+1}{3x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}}{x+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+2x+3}+4x+1}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}+2-x}\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^4-5x}}{2x^2+4x-5}\)
Bài 2
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x+1}{x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x^3+3}{x^3-2x^2+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(2x^3-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
bài 1
a. \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(-n^6+7n+1\right)\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt[3]{2n^3-n+1}\)
bài 2: Tính
a. \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...\)
b. B= 1+0.1+0.01+0.001+0.0001+...
1.
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}-n^6\left(1-\frac{7}{n^5}-\frac{1}{n^6}\right)=-\infty.1=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n\sqrt[3]{2-\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^3}}=+\infty.\sqrt{2}=+\infty\)
2.
Hai câu này đều là tổng cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn
a. \(u_1=1;q=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{u_1}{1-q}=\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=2\)
b. \(u_1=1;q=0,1=\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{u_1}{1-q}=\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{10}{9}\)
Cho dãy số \(\left(u_n\right)\) : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\frac{5}{2}\\u_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}u_n^2-u_n+2\end{matrix}\right.\) với n=1,2,3... Chứng minh rằng \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}u_n=+\infty\) và tìm \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\frac{1}{u_1}+\frac{1}{u_2}+...+\frac{1}{u_n}\right)\) ?
1) Có \(u_{n+1}-u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}u^2_n-2u_n+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(u_n-2\right)^2\) (1)
+) CM \(u_n>2\) (n thuộc N*)
n=1 : u1= 5/2 > 2 (đúng)
Giả sử n=k, uk > 2 (k thuộc N*)
Ta cần CM n = k + 1. Thật vậy ta có:
\(u_{k+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}u^2_k-u_k+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(u_k-2\right)^2+u_k\) (đúng)
Vậy un > 2 (n thuộc N*) (2)
Từ (1) (2) => un+1 - un > 0, hay un+1 > un
=> (un) là dãy tăng => \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}u_n=+\infty\)
2) \(2u_{n+1}=u^2_n-2u_n+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2u_{n+1}-4=u^2_n-2u_n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(u_{n+1}-2\right)=u_n\left(u_n-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}=\dfrac{2}{u_n\left(u_n-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{u_n-2}-\dfrac{1}{u_n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_n}=\dfrac{1}{u_n-2}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{u_1}+\dfrac{1}{u_2}+...+\dfrac{1}{u_n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{u_1-2}-\dfrac{1}{u_2-2}+\dfrac{1}{u_2-2}+...-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{u_1-2}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}S=2\)
